Country safety profile
Is Mali safe to visit?
This briefing uses the latest Global Peace Index country data as a broad signal, not a substitute for current government advisories. Use it to understand the overall climate before you layer in local events, route decisions, and seasonal context.
Regional context
How Mali fits within West Africa and the Sahel
West Africa and the Sahel demand more route discipline than many travelers expect from country-level scores alone. Conditions can vary sharply between capitals, coastal corridors, inland towns, and border regions.
Regional travel often involves smaller airports, long road legs, ferry segments, and infrastructure that is workable but less forgiving of last-minute changes. Political timing and live local knowledge matter more than template itineraries.
Mali's overall score is higher than the West Africa and the Sahel average of 2.296, which is a cue to be more selective about routes, neighborhoods, or timing than in the region's easier trips. Mali currently sits at the more pressured end of this regional group.
Compared with nearby destinations in West Africa and the Sahel, day-to-day safety stands out more strongly for Mali. For travelers, that usually means paying closer attention to night transport, neighborhood choice, petty-crime exposure, and routine street judgment.
Regional snapshot
- Region
- West Africa and the Sahel
- Macro area
- Africa
- Regional average
- 2.296 / 5
- Regional position
- #15 of 15
- Standing
- Most pressured published regional profile
Planning cues for West Africa and the Sahel
- Treat land-border and deep-inland plans as higher-friction choices than capital-based stays.
- Build redundancy around transport, cash access, and communications.
- Check live local reporting before traveling into northern or frontier-facing corridors.
Overall Indicator
A composite index measuring the peacefulness of countries made up of 23 quantitative and qualitative indicators each weighted on a scale of 1-5. The lower the score the more peaceful the country.
Domestic & International Conflict
Safety & Security
Militarisation
Indicator breakdown
Tap a row for the source description+-Perceptions of CriminalityLevel of perceived criminality in society
2.45/ 5
Level of perceived criminality in society
Level of perceived criminality in society. Source: Gallup World Poll, IEP estimates
+-Police RateNumber of internal security officers and police per 100,000 people
2.5/ 5
Number of internal security officers and police per 100,000 people
Number of internal security officers and police per 100,000 people. Source: UNODC CTS
+-Homicide RateNumber of homicides per 100,000 people
4.02/ 5
Number of homicides per 100,000 people
Number of homicides per 100,000 people. Source: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Surveys on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (CTS); EIU estimates
+-Incarceration RateNumber of jailed population per 100,000 people
1.317/ 5
Number of jailed population per 100,000 people
Number of jailed population per 100,000 people. Source: World Prison Brief, Institute for Criminal Policy Research at Birkbeck, University of London
+-Access to Small ArmsEase of access to small arms and light weapons
4/ 5
Ease of access to small arms and light weapons
Qualitative assessment of ease of access to small arms and light weapons by EIU analysts. Source: Economist Intelligence Unit
+-Intensity of Internal ConflictLevel of organised conflict (internal)
5/ 5
Level of organised conflict (internal)
Qualitative assessments of the intensity of organised internal conflict by EIU analysts. Source: Economist Intelligence Unit
+-Violent DemonstrationsLikelihood of violent demonstrations
2.5/ 5
Likelihood of violent demonstrations
Violent demonstrations. Source: Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (ACLED); IEP
+-Violent CrimeLevel of violent crime
5/ 5
Level of violent crime
Qualitative assessment of level of violent crime by EIU analysts. Source: Economist Intelligence Unit
+-Political InstabilityPolitical instability
5/ 5
Political instability
Qualitative assessment of political instability by EIU analysts. Source: Economist Intelligence Unit
+-Political Terror ScalePolitical Terror Scale
5/ 5
Political Terror Scale
Political Terror Scale. Source: Gibney, Mark, Linda Cornett, Reed Wood, Peter Haschke, Daniel Arnon, and Attilio Pisanò. 2021. The Political Terror Scale 1976-2019. Date Retrieved, from the Political Terror Scale website: http://www.politicalterrorscale.org.
+-Weapons ImportsImports of major conventional weapons per 100,000 people
1.133/ 5
Imports of major conventional weapons per 100,000 people
Volume of transfers of major conventional weapons as recipient (imports) per 100,000 people. Source: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Arms Transfers Database
+-Terrorism ImpactTerrorist Activity
4.163/ 5
Terrorist Activity
Calculation based on a weighted average of the last five years of the number of incidents, injuries, hostages and fatalities by terrorism. Source: Global Terrorism Index (GTI), IEP
+-Deaths from Internal ConflictNumber of deaths from organised conflict (internal)
3.271/ 5
Number of deaths from organised conflict (internal)
Number of deaths from internal organised conflict. Source: UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset
+-Military Expenditure (% GDP)Military expenditure as a percentage of GDP
3.71/ 5
Military expenditure as a percentage of GDP
Military expenditure as a percentage of GDP. Source: The Military Balance, IISS, EIU estimates
+-Armed Services Personnel RateNumber of armed services personnel per 100,000 people
1.13/ 5
Number of armed services personnel per 100,000 people
Number of armed services personnel per 100,000 people. Source: The Military Balance, IISS
+-UN Peacekeeping FundingFunding for UN peacekeeping missions
3.403/ 5
Funding for UN peacekeeping missions
Financial contribution to UN peacekeeping missions. Source: United Nations Committee on Contributions; IEP
+-Nuclear and Heavy WeaponsAggregate weighted number of heavy weapons per 100,000 people
1.003/ 5
Aggregate weighted number of heavy weapons per 100,000 people
Nuclear and heavy weapons capabilities. Source: Military Balance+, IISS; IEP
+-Weapons ExportsExports of major conventional weapons per 100,000 people
1/ 5
Exports of major conventional weapons per 100,000 people
Volume of transfers of major conventional weapons as supplier (exports) per 100,000 people. Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database
+-Refugees and IDPsNumber of displaced people as a percentage of the population
1.888/ 5
Number of displaced people as a percentage of the population
Number of refugees and internally displaced people as a percentage of the population. Source: Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Mid-Year Trends; Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC)
+-Neighbouring Countries RelationsRelations with neighbouring countries
3/ 5
Relations with neighbouring countries
Qualitative assessment of relations with neighbouring countries by EIU analysts. Source: Economist Intelligence Unit
+-Deaths from External ConflictEstimated number of deaths from organised conflict (external)
1/ 5
Estimated number of deaths from organised conflict (external)
Number of deaths from external organised conflict. Source: UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset
+-External Conflicts FoughtNumber, duration and role of external conflicts fought
2.9/ 5
Number, duration and role of external conflicts fought
Number, duration and role in external conflicts. Source: UCDP Battle-Related Deaths Dataset; IEP
+-Internal Conflicts FoughtNumber and duration of internal conflicts
5/ 5
Number and duration of internal conflicts
Number and duration of internal conflicts. Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) Battle-Related Deaths Dataset, Non-State Conflict Dataset and One-sided Violence Dataset; Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP)